Have you noticed a bump on your gums? You may be concerned or uncertain about what it means for your oral health. Bumps on the gums can range from harmless to serious, and understanding their possible causes and solutions is important. In this blog post, you will learn about several common reasons for bumps on the gums and discover what steps you can take to address them.
Abscess
A dental abscess is a pocket of pus that forms due to a bacterial infection. If you notice a swollen, painful bump that feels warm or appears red, you could be experiencing this issue. An abscess is considered a dental emergency because the infection can spread to other parts of your body if left untreated.
If you suspect that you have an abscess, you should contact your dentist as soon as possible so that you can receive appropriate treatment, which may include drainage and antibiotics.
Canker Sore
Canker sores are small, round lesions that frequently develop on the gums or inside the mouth. These sores usually appear white or yellow with a red border and may cause stinging or burning sensations when you eat or brush your teeth. Canker sores are not contagious and typically resolve on their own within one to two weeks. If you experience persistent or recurring canker sores, you may wish to discuss treatment options with your dentist, which might include topical medications or recommendations for oral hygiene changes.
Cyst
A cyst is a sac filled with fluid or semi-solid material that can develop on the gums or around the roots of teeth. Most cysts grow slowly and are painless at first, presenting as a firm bump or swelling. If a cyst becomes infected, it can become painful and swollen, leading to more serious problems. Untreated cysts have the potential to damage nearby teeth or bone. If you suspect a cyst, seeking professional dental advice is important so that it can be properly evaluated and treated.
Oral Cancer
Although rare, a persistent bump on the gums might be a sign of oral cancer. This serious condition can present as a lump, ulcer, or thickened area that refuses to heal or disappear. Other possible symptoms include changes in color, unusual bleeding, or numbness. Early detection plays a vital role in the success of treatment, so if you notice suspicious tissues, you should seek care immediately.
Fibroma
Fibromas are benign growths that commonly result from chronic irritation, such as rubbing from dental appliances or repeated biting in the same spot. These growths tend to be firm, smooth, and pink, and generally do not cause pain. If a fibroma becomes bothersome or affects your ability to chew or speak, your dentist may recommend removal.
Mandibular Torus
A mandibular torus is a bony growth found on the inside of the lower jaw near the tongue. This condition is not harmful and usually does not require treatment unless the bump interferes with eating or speaking, or if it adversely affects the fit of dental appliances like dentures.
Pyogenic Granuloma
Pyogenic granulomas are small, reddish bumps that bleed easily and typically appear after minor trauma or irritation to the gums. These benign growths can increase in size rapidly, which may be alarming. If a pyogenic granuloma does not resolve by itself, your dentist can discuss possible options for removal.
When to Seek Help
Any new or unusual bump on your gums deserves attention! If you are ever concerned about a growth in your mouth, call your dentist for advice.
Meet the Practice
At Family Dental Practice of Newington, we offer a broad range of services in a welcoming environment. We always try to see emergency and urgent cases as soon as possible. Our goal is to reduce your pain and get you back on the road to sound oral health. To learn more about us or to request an appointment, get in touch with our office at 860-856-6201.